Chapter 02

From Tests to Release Evidence

Turn tests into release evidence: cases, slices, traces, reviewer decisions, and explicit gates. Add metamorphic checks where equivalent inputs should preserve important behavior. Use risk-based and stratified sampling so high-impact slices are not buried by easy cases. Log…

Apply this chapter

  • Turn tests into release evidence: cases, slices, traces, reviewer decisions, and explicit gates.
  • Add metamorphic checks where equivalent inputs should preserve important behavior.
  • Use risk-based and stratified sampling so high-impact slices are not buried by easy cases.
  • Log enough to replay failures: prompt, context, model, tools, retrieved evidence, versions, scores, and reviewer rationale.

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8 focused briefs

Concepts in this chapter

  1. 007
    Metamorphic TestingWhen there is no single correct answer, builders can change the input and check whether important relationships still hold.
  2. 008
    Golden Sets and Live SamplingStable regression examples and fresh real-world samples solve different problems. Mature AI testing needs both.
  3. 009
    Risk-Based SamplingTesting effort should follow risk. High-impact failures deserve more samples, stricter gates, and deeper review.
  4. 010
    Stratified ReportingOverall averages can hide weak segments. Break results down by the categories that matter.
  5. 011
    Rare Failure HuntingAverage quality can look excellent while rare catastrophic failures still make the system unsafe.
  6. 012
    Pairwise ComparisonWhen absolute scoring is hard, asking which output is better can produce useful evidence.
  7. 013
    Reproducibility: Logging the Right ThingsNon-deterministic bugs are hard to debug unless Confidence Engineers capture the context around the failure.
  8. 014
    Release Gates for Non-Deterministic SystemsA good release gate combines average quality, uncertainty, failure rates, hard safety rules, and category-specific risk.

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